Microsoft Monopoly or Not Essay Example For Students

Microsoft Monopoly or Not Essay A fight has seethed in the United States courts between the U.S. government and the Microsoft Corporation, headed by Bill Gates, since 1990. The government has kept up that Microsofts monopolistic practices are unsafe to United States residents, making more significant expenses and possibly minimizing programming quality, and ought to along these lines be halted, while Microsoft and its supporters guarantee that they are not violating any laws, and are simply doing acceptable business. Microsofts antitrust issues started for them in the early long stretches of 1990, when the Federal Trade Commission started examining them for potential infringement of the Sherman and Clayton Antitrust Acts, which was intended to stop the arrangement of restraining infrastructures. Following quite a while of examination, in August of 1993, the FTC at last chose to hand the case over to the Department of Justice. The Department of Justice moved rapidly, with Anne K. Bingaman, leader of the Antitrust Di vision of the D.O.J., driving the way. The case was at long last finished on July fifteenth, 1994, with Microsoft marking an assent settlement. The settlement concentrated on Microsofts selling rehearses with PC producers. As of recently, Microsoft would sell MS-DOS and Microsofts other working frameworks to unique hardware maker (OEMs) at a 60% rebate if that OEM consented to pay a sovereignty to Microsoft for each and every PC that they sold in any case on the off chance that it had a Microsoft working framework introduced on it or not. After the settlement, Microsoft would be compelled to sell their working frameworks as indicated by the quantity of PCs dispatched with a Microsoft Operating framework introduced, and not for PCs with other working frameworks. Another training that the Justice Department blamed Microsoft for was that Microsoft would indicate a base number of working frameworks that the retailer needed to purchase, in this way disposing of any opportunity for anothe r working framework seller to get their framework introduced until the retailer had introduced the entirety of the Microsoft working frameworks that it needed to sell. Notwithstanding indicating a base number of working frameworks that a merchant needed to purchase, Microsoft additionally would sign agreements with the sellers for extensive stretches of time, for example, a few years. All together for another working framework to pick up notoriety, it would need to do so rapidly, so as to show potential purchasers that it merited buying. With Microsoft marking long haul contracts, they disposed of the opportunity for another working framework to pick up the fame required. The second issue that Microsoft needed to confront was the point at which they were blamed for tying.Tying is the training wherein Microsoft would utilize their influence in one market region, for example, graphical UIs, to pick up influence in another market, for example, working frameworks, where they may have fi rm rivalry. In the former model, Microsoft would utilize their graphical UI, Windows, to sell their working framework, DOS, by offering limits to producers that bought both MS-DOS and Windows, and threatening to not offer Windows to organizations who didn't likewise buy DOS. At long last, Microsoft chose to suck it up and consent to the settlement arrangement. In consenting to the arrangement, Microsoft didn't really need to admit to any of the supposed charges, however had the option to get away from a proper discipline, for example, fines and so forth. The settlement that Microsoft consented to restricts it, for the following six and a half years from: Charging for its working framework based on PC dispatched as opposed to on duplicates of MS-DOS transported, forcing least amount responsibilities on makers, marking contracts for more than one year, tying the offer of MS-DOS to the offer of other Microsoft items. In spite of the fact that these punishments were put to stop all of M icrosofts malicious practices, a few people believed that they were not cruel enough and that Microsoft ought to have been separated to end any opportunity of them framing a genuine imposing business model of the working framework advertise and of the whole programming market. On one side of the issue, there are the individuals who feel that Microsoft ought to be disregarded, in any event until further notice. With Microsoft making the gauges for the remainder of the PC business, they can make better measures and assemble them a lot quicker than if an outside association or board of trustees were to make them. With these norms set, different organizations can make their applications and different items that are a lot quicker, better, and accordingly the clients get that vastly improved of an item. Another end that numerous enemy of Microsoft individuals and others around the globe bounce to is that the second that we have an organization, for example, Microsoft, who is exceptionally fruitful, they promptly believe that there must be something incorrectly, that they must accomplish something unlawful or improper to have gotten this colossal. In spite of mainstream thinking, Microsoft has not picked up its huge fame through monopolistic and unlawful measures, however rather through unrivaled items. Perhaps the greatest advocate of government intercession into the Microsoft issue is Netscape Communications, based out of Mountain View, California. Netscape documented claims blaming Microsoft for tying. This time, Microsoft began packaging their World Wide Web program, Internet Explorer 3.0, into their working framework, Windows 95. Netscape is the creator of Netscape Navigator, which was the most broadly utilized Internet program available as of now. Netscape says that notwithstanding packaging the program, Microsoft was offering Windows at a markdown to unique hardware producers (OEMs), to include Internet Explorer on the work area of the PCs that they delivered, along these lines end any opposition for space on the work area by rival organizations, for example, Netscape. On the off chance that the OEM needs to give the customer a reasonable and even selection of programs by putting contenders program symbols in an equivalent spot on the work area. .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de , .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de .postImageUrl , .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de , .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de:hover , .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de:visited , .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de:active { border:0!important; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de:active , .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883b d2de .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1f3230cc1da988b6413c9bca883bd2de:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Breakfast club Essay The latest occasions for the situation against Microsoft is that the legislature is supposed to be dealing with a suggestion that would drive Microsoft to open up its source code and sell a stripped down form of Windows. There is additionally expected to be a constrained or complete restriction on packaging of Microsoft items. On the off chance that they are compelled to discharge their code, this will cause it so anybody to can change Windows to suit their necessities. It will likewise profit organizations, for example, Sun Microsystems, Apple Computers, and wholesalers of Linux. Opening the Windows code will permit these organizations and numerous others get inside the Windows code and see precisely how its riggings turn. They will have the option to make working frameworks that are parts of Windows that run such that best meets their requirements, all at Microsofts cost. This will likewise make destruction in the whole programming industry including business applications to video games. When there is an unrivaled item, every other person will need to know how it functions and sue to discover their insider facts. With all the data that has been introduced for the two sides of the issue, you are likely left in a shock, not realizing what to think. Is Microsoft acceptable or is Microsoft awful. All things considered, I would need to state a tad bit of both. Despite the fact that the Justice Department found that Microsoft may be rehearsing a few methods that are not exactly moral, they didn't find that Microsoft was violating any enemy of trust laws, nor did Microsoft admit to the allegations when they consented to the arrangement. On the off chance that anything, when they consented to the arrangement, it was to a greater extent a sorry than an undeniable confirmation of blame, yet they keep on getting pounded

Researching Sociological Topics For Essay

Researching Sociological Topics For EssayThe most popular writing classes are Sociological topics for essay. Although these topics can be used for any type of writing, it is not uncommon to see students studying sociology while they are completing other assignments. Students will also find that studying the sociology topics for essay will give them an overall view of the world and its social structure.The first and most important step in researching a topic is to determine what one wants to write about. The purpose of research is to answer the question, 'What is this topic about?' Each topic for essay should answer this question. There are some topics that do not give the researcher the answer to this question, so they are generally eliminated for the purpose of researching.The second most important step in researching is defining the scope of the topic. It is common for students to come up with a topic that is too broad to use as a writing assignment. This may lead to a topic that i s no longer applicable or a topic that is hard to research because the scope of the topic is too broad.The next step in researching is finding the main points. There are two main points to investigate: What is this topic about? And Who is the target audience?Once the writer has determined which topic for essay to write on, he or she must research the sociological topics for essay. The top sociological topics for essay are racism, education, cultural issues, sexism, homosexuality, religious issues, poverty, the environment, crime, war, and global issues.The next step in researching the sociological topics for essay is to decide how to structure the essay. Most students agree that there are four steps in the process: research, structure, outline, and writing.Writing the assignment is the next step in researching the sociological topics for essay. Students may choose to make notes in a journal or take notes in a sticky note in the professor's office. Students should begin the process b y writing down what the topic is about and who they want to write the assignment for.Students can also make use of a sociology book to help them find the sociological topics for essay. The book provides an outline of the topic. Students can also research topics by using their own experience and gather the information themselves and then write the assignment.

Economic Immigration

Chavez Department of Chicana and Chicano Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. He has a Ph. D. n political theory from the University of Chicago. The theory proclamation or fundamental contention of this article is the accompanying, â€Å"Comprehensive movement change that sanctions at present unapproved outsiders and makes adaptable legitimate cutoff points on future migration with regards to full work rights would support American specialists and the U. S economy. † Clearly the principle objective of this Dr. OJeda composing this paper is revealed insight into the numerous monetary advantages for the United States if a complete movement transformation law was passed.Some of the proof utilized by the writer to approve the his postulation is for xample this selection from the article, â€Å"The authentic experience of legitimization under the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act shows that extensive migration change would raise compensation, increment utili zation, make Jobs and produce extra expense income. Despite the fact that the Immigration Reform and Control Act was actualized during a period that incorporated a downturn and high joblessness (1990-1991), it despite everything helped raise compensation and prodded increments in instructive, home, and independent company ventures by recently legitimized immigrants.Taking the experience of the Immigration Reform and Control Act as a beginning stage, e gauge that far reaching movement change would yield at any rate $1. 5 trillion in included U. S total national output (GDP) more than 10 years. † (Ojeda, 2012, 176) I am an outsider from Mexico myself and I know the battle that goes on every single day in the lives of illicit foreigners. I moved here when I was 4 years of age and have been brought up in a Mexican-American culture.I love this nation and see myself as an American, this nation has accommodated me the way to experience my fantasies and be whatever I decide to be thro ughout everyday life, and for that I will consistently be appreciative. Simply last ear on account of the Deferred Action law that was placed into impact, in excess of 700,000 undocumented understudies equipped for a multi year work/study grant, an opportunity to get a driver's permit and to at last have legitimate standing and documentation in this country.The impact it will have on the fate of the United States is a positive one and will profit the development of the nation in numerous areas extraordinarily. I unequivocally accept this article is pivotal to the United States we live in today and to the fate of the United States. It uncovered a ton of legends and quiets a ton of stresses concerning whether exhaustive migration change would help the nation by any stretch of the imagination.

The Culmination of Tragedy Tradition and Change in Things Fall Apart - Literature Essay Samples

Tradition and change are as much at war as the people are in Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. The events that define this war are centered on and around the main character, Okonkwo, who finds himself unable to adapt to the changes taking place in his society. His refusal to change, contrasted with his society’s willingness to change, is both a personal and broader tragedy. The theme of tradition versus change in Things Fall Apart is used to highlight the tragedy of both Okonkwo’s isolation and his society’s dissipation. Tradition is integral to the society in which Things Fall Apart is set. Okonkwo lives with his family in the Umuofia clan, one of nine collective villages that uphold the same set of beliefs and traditions. Their lives revolve around their belief in ancestral spirits, called egwugwu, and multiple gods that demand sacrifices and strict rituals in exchange for their guidance and prosperity. Many customs define everyday life, such as the kola nut and palm-wine which are presented when receiving company, and the language spoken that conveys thoughtfulness and respect. An interaction involving Okonkwo’s father, Unoka, and a man whom he owed money to depicts the importance of language to their society: â€Å"Among the Igbo the art of conversation is regarded very highly, and proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten† (Achebe 4). They do not value simple language, but rhetorical and formal language that, while it may be inefficient, is a custom that shows sophistica tion and respect. The metaphor of words for food is especially important because it implies that language and communication are as necessary to life as food. Furthermore, it implies that these customs and everyday aspects of their culture are necessary to their life in that they establish communal morality through which individuals can connect and grow as a society. In addition to these habitual customs are commandments that determine one’s place in society and coordinate a set of checks and balances. Achebe illustrates the importance of this system through Okonkwo’s beating of his wife, Ojiugo, during peace week. The week of peace is a sacred part of Igbo culture in which the people must live without violence of any sort for a week in order to receive a blessing for their crops from Ani, one of their gods. The priest of the earth goddess, Ezeani, tells him that â€Å"the evil you have done can ruin the whole clan† (Achebe 30) and he must repent and pay a fine for his sins. One of the more adverse functions of the Igbu customs is the separation of the osu from the rest of society. An osu is â€Å"a person dedicated to a god, a thing set apart—a taboo forever, and his children after him. He could neither marry nor be married by the free-born. He was in fact an outcast, living in a special area of the village†¦whe rever he went he carried with him the mark of his forbidden caste—long, tangled and dirty hair† (156). The osu are at the bottom of the social order, while the council of elders are at the top and sit in judgment of society. Every aspect of life is defined by tradition, from social classes to spoken language. The Igbo people have been living by these customs for generations and they provide structure and regulation for each individual. As is often the case, though, the severe nature of such beliefs creates gaps between the individual and the group. These gaps are what allow the colonizers to swarm in and convert so many of the Igbo people to the new religion. When Christianity comes, it thrives specifically because it capitalizes on the weaknesses of society. The osu rush to the new religion because it welcomes them as equals, as well as many other individuals deprived by tradition. In Joseph McLaren’s essay â€Å"Things Fall Apart: Cultural and Historical Context,† he explains that â€Å"Achebe uses the Umuofians’ abandonment of the twins, which was a general practice among the real-life Igbo, and their sacrifice of Ikemefuna, a demonstration of reciprocal justice perhaps, to show Igbo culture’s vulnerability or susceptibility to Christian conversion.† (8). While the elders and members with good standing in the civilization were not tempted by Christian freedoms, the individuals that were destitute and oppressed by it were immediately drawn to such freedom. The outcasts had lost all respect i n their village, either by their own doing or by bad luck, and they saw the new religion as an escape from their shame and humiliation. Eventually, even Okonkwo’s own son, Nwoye, joins the Christians. Nwoye was never a sufficient son by Okonkwo standards; he acted too much like a woman, which reminded Okonkwo of his lazy father, and because of this Okonkwo was especially tough on Nwoye. Okonkwo â€Å"had no patience with unsuccessful men† (Achebe 2) and it is clear that Okonkwo has scared Nwoye into submission because Nwoye’s attraction to Christianity initially comes from the songs that depict â€Å"brothers who lived in darkness and in fear, ignorant of the love of God† (153). Just like the ostracized members of the clan, Okonkwo’s own son abandons his family and faith to convert to Christianity in order to gain his own freedom. After Nwoye’s betrayal of the clan, Okonkwo exclaims that â€Å"you all have seen the great abomination of your brother. I will only have a son who is a man, who will hold his head up among my people. If any of you prefers to be a woman, let him fo llow Nwoye† (172). Okonkwo is so disappointed in his son that he denies Nwoye as a son and degrades him to the role of a woman. Just as Okonkwo loses his son to the new religion, Igbu people, as well as their traditions, are being lost to it in the same way. Uchendu, Okonkwo’s uncle who shelters him when he moves to Mbanta, claims that Its true that a child belongs to its father. But when a father beats his child, it seeks sympathy in its mothers hut. A man belongs to his fatherland when things are good and life is sweet. But when there is sorrow and bitterness he finds refuge in his motherland. Your mother is there to protect you. (116-7). Uchendu’s aphorism is representative of the Igbu civilization losing members to the colonizers. The Igbu are the fatherland and the colonizers are the motherland, while the child is representative of the individuals in society that seek the freedom and security of the new religion. Not only is this revelation reflective of the loss of Igbu tradition, but also the reason for it. The Igbu, especially Okonkwo, refuse to doubt any of their beliefs to the extent t hat they believed the converts to be â€Å"the excrement of the clan, and the new faith was a mad dog that had come to eat it up (124). Unfortunately, this refusal to change only strengthens the temptation of the freedom the colonizers offer and hastens the tragic loss of Igbu culture. The loss of Igbu culture is seen predominantly through Okonkwo’s point of view, which serves to highlight its tragic aspects. Okonkwo’s father was not an upstanding member of his clan, nor was he very successful, which led Okonkwo to do everything in his power to become an honorable and hardworking man. Despite his best efforts, though, even Okonkwo does not live up to all of the standards set for him. He beats his wife during a time of peace and takes part in the killing of Ikemefuma despite Ogbuefi’s warning. In Matthew Bolton’s essay â€Å"’You Must Not Stand in One Place’: Reading Things Fall Apart in Multiple Contexts,† he asserts that â€Å"like Oedipus and other tragic heroes of the Athenian playwrights, Okonkwo is a flawed man. Yet he is destroyed not so much by these flaws as by broad and impersonal forces of history. He has the misfortune to subscribe wholeheartedly to Igbo culture at a time when this culture was being disma ntled and abandoned† (4). Okonkwo’s character is tragic on both a personal level and a broader, thematic level. His personal tragedies are mostly due to his overly ambitious compulsion to become a leader of his clan, which often backfires and leads him into trouble. One such minor tragedy is the result of Okonkwo’s participation in Ikemefuma’s death. Ogbuefi warned Okonkwo not to serve any blows to Ikemefuma, but he struck him anyway in order to prove his manliness. Later, at Ogbuefi’s funeral, Okonkwo’s gun accidentally goes off and kills Ogbuefi’s son, which can be seen as Okonkwo’s punishment for striking Ikemefuma. This accident is a minor tragedy in itself because not only was Ogbuefi’s innocent son killed, but also Okonkwo must spend 7 years in banishment. This punishment is especially cruel for Okonkwo because his life had been ruled by a great passion to become one of the lords of the clan† (Achebe 114) and his punishment removes him from his clan. Okonkwo’s character also presents the broad tragedy that the novel encapsulates: the loss of Igbo culture to Christian colonization. While Okonkwo was laboring away in attempt to gain authority and respect in his clan, the lowest of his clan were gradually converting. He is blinded by his devotion and cannot see that the members of his clan no longer feel the same dedication to their beliefs. It is not until he is the sole rebel against the colonizers that he realizes that his tribe is lost, and his consequential suicide is his final tragic act. In the Igbo belief, â€Å"it is an abomination for a man to take his own life. It is an offense against the Earth, and a man who commits it will not be buried by his clansmen. His body is evil, and only strangers may touch it (Achebe 178). Okonkwo realizes that his clan is converting, but he will not join them, so he commits suicide. His suicide is tragic not just because it goes against Igbo beliefs, but because it embodies the compl ete loss of these beliefs. Okonkwo is devoted to tradition and customs and would never willingly go against them, which suggests that his suicide represents his own loss of faith as well as the end of his culture. Bolton insists that â€Å"in his prime, Okonkwo embodied the ideals of Ibo culture, and his death serves not to restore the values of his culture but to hasten their own demise† (4). Okonkwo’s character illustrates personal tragedy in his own misfortunes and eventual loss of beliefs and also finalizes the extensive tragedy of the conversion of his civilization to Christianity. The conflict between tradition and change is a common theme in societies as they grow and encounter the rest of the world. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is illustrates this by the introduction of Christian colonizers to the Igbo society and the eventual decimation of Igbo culture. The traditional beliefs and customs that provide order for the Igbo people are contrasted by the Christian ideal of freedom. The conflict between the two cultures culminates a tragedy on a personal and cultural level, portrayed through Okonkwo’s loss of faith and the destruction of the Igbo people. Works Cited Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: Anchor, 1994. Print. Bolton, Matthew J. You Must Not Stand In One Place: Reading Things Fall Apart In Multiple Contexts. Critical Insights: Things Fall Apart (2010): 69-84. Literary Reference Center. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. McLaren, Joseph. Things Fall Apart: Cultural And Historical Context. Critical Insights: Things Fall Apart (2010): 19-32. Literary Reference Center. Web. 24 Feb. 2014.

A P By John Updike - 2027 Words

John Hoyer Updike was born on March 18, 1932 in Reading, Pennsylvania. John spent his early years in a small town named Shillington where his father was currently a science teacher. He was an excellent student graduating with co-valedictorian and as president of his graduating class of High school. John attended Harvard University graduating with a major in English while writing for the Harvard lampoon humor magazine. In his arrival on the literary scenes in the late 1950’s, John amazed everyone by writing short stories, essays, and poetry. The author John Updike utilizes such amazing imagery, setting, point of view, and symbolism to convey the message of choices and consequences of his characters. After reading the short story â€Å"AP† by John Updike I came to realize the strong message behind the narrative. The story focuses on articulating a teen-aged boy who becomes aware of his true inner feelings and the value in society. A boy named Sammy, who happens to be wor king in a grocery store as a cashier, narrates â€Å"AP†. It happens to be summer in a somewhat conservative town when Sammy sees three young girls walk into his store wearing nothing but their bathing suits, and suddenly he is mesmerized by what he is seeing. While observing Sammy uses the word â€Å"sheep† to describe all the others in the store and how they all happen to follow some sort of routine and do what everyone else is doing. â€Å"The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle – the girls were walking against theShow MoreRelatedA P By John Updike982 Words   |  4 PagesThe story that this research paper is being written over is â€Å"AP† by John Updike. This story is filled with good grammar and has a well written plot and good transition. A person reading the story â€Å"AP† could see it as an interesting story filled with good symbolism. The main character, Sammy, uses a great deal of symbolism when describing the three girls in ba thing suits who walked into the store he works in. the three girls in bathing suits that walked into the store where the center of the wholeRead MoreA P By John Updike1190 Words   |  5 PagesA P is a story of Sammy who is a 19 year old boy working as a clerk at a grocery store in a small town in New England. Published back in 1961 narrative defining A P is the popular mythology of 1960s basically where youthful rebellion powers took over the soulless system. (Sustana) Therefore Updike has written a story that includes key elements of myth along with the background of postwar prosperity and the attendant consumer culture. Where there is a strong hint of the Cold War as hero characterRead MoreA P By John Updike1704 Words   |  7 PagesIn the story AP by John Updike a young cashier by the name of Sammy learns about the power of desire and the mystery of others minds when working at an AP supermarket in a small town north of Boston in the 1960’s, where there was a lot of social norms and many people didn’t step out of them. The young nineteen-year-old Sammy wasn’t expecting his Thursday shift at AP to go the way it did when income three young girls but, these are not your socially normal teenagers who come walking in the doorRead MoreA P By John Updike1160 Words   |  5 Pagesthe girls’ exit and regret fills him. What he thinks is noble and just becomes a changed, regretful soul. In â€Å"AP† by John Updike, the symbolism portrays the theme of the desire for change. The girls’ immodesty is a symbol of rebellion, revealing the theme of the desire for change. As Sammy acknowledges in the short story, the story takes place â€Å"north of Boston† (Updike 360). The estimated time period is the 1960s. At this time, most of the younger generation longed for change, whichRead MoreA P, By John Updike1019 Words   |  5 Pagespsychoanalytical lens can be used to analyze AP, a short story by John Updike, lone, a piece of art by John William Godward, and â€Å"To My Best Friend - Short Film†. Through this lens, readers can draw the theme that all humans have basic instincts and urges that lie in the unconscious mind. Throughout Updike’s AP, it stands clear that we are always being influenced by fundamental human desires. AP is told from the perspective of Sammy, a teenage cashier at AP. In the beginning of the story, three teenageRead MoreA P By John Updike843 Words   |  4 Pageshelp establish the uniqueness of his or her use of speech through the story’s title, structure, punctuation, setting and the communication between characters. In the story A P by John Updike, the author sets the story in a very ordinary place where everyday people go shopping for their groceries, in a market known as A P. Updike’s style within the story shows many aspects of ordinary life. For example, in the first sentence of the story, the narrator Sammy uses incorrectly the word walks, â€Å"InRead MoreA P By John Updike1441 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Updike is considered one of the greatest writers in modern American history. He is known for the idea that seemingly ordinary aspects of American life are actually quite fascinating. He wanted readers to see the beauty and magic of life, so he tried to describe everyday things using the most clear but beautiful language possible. Many of Updike’s pieces are drawn from his own life such as his marriage and his boyhood, as shown in three of his short stories: â€Å"AP†, â€Å"Ace in the Hole†, and â€Å"PigeonRead MoreA P By John Updike765 Words   |   4 PagesJohn Updike wrote, â€Å"A P† in 1961. In this era of the 1950s and early 1960s, conservative dress mirrored conservative social values. Conformity was the measure of popularity as well as a measure of moral rightness. During this time, people were more afraid of being labeled outsiders than they were afraid of the outsiders themselves (â€Å"A P†). Gender issues and the emergence of feminist consciousness are represented when Lengel states the rules that proclaim the girls are decently dressed-codingRead MoreAP by John Updike512 Words   |  2 Pages â€Å"AP† by John Updike is a story about a boy who learns that all actions have consequences. In â€Å"AP† three girls walk in to the store AP in nothing but their bathing suits. Sammy one of the stores cashiers describes what the girls are wearing and what they do throughout the story. The girls walk up and down the aisles catching the attention of many of the other customers. The girls then get in line at Sammy’s checkout, the manager Lengel walks up and tells the girls they will have to leave thisRead MoreA P By John Updike1033 Words   |  5 Pageshow we face these decisions will have an impact in our lives, and sometimes the ones that seem to be small are the most important ones. John Updike understood how making decision affects people’s life, and he develops it in his short story â€Å"A P,† which is the story of an unhappy boy who quits his job for a pretty girl. In order to develop this theme, John Updike takes Sammy, the main charac ter of the story, through three different stages. In the beginning stage, Sammy is just a boy who is not happy

Living On Minimum Wage Should Be Hard For Many People

Living on minimum wage can be hard for many people. I have lived on minimum wage since I was sixteen years old. When I started working for seven dollars and fifty-cents an hour I was ecstatic because I had money. Then, when my parents told me that I had to start paying my bills I realized that working for a low wage was not so fun. Working was hard for me because I was not only working but also going to school and playing sports. Since I was not getting very many hours due to my busy schedule I was able to pay my bills and then had a little extra cash for whatever I thought I needed. I have lived on minimum wage for many years, but I am not a single mother living on minimum wage like many women in America. In the book Nickel and Dimed, Barbara Ehrenreich witnessed the struggles many of the single mothers witness every day. Ehrenreich lived like many women did for two years and she realized that living on minimum wage is nearly impossible in today’s world. Throughout Ehrenreich ’s book she showed how impossible living on the low wages was. She discusses many hard times that she went through. Ehrenreich went into her journey will a little of a background because she has written many articles about poverty. Also, Ehrenreich came from a family of the working class because her father was a copper miner and did not make much money. Ehrenreich discusses ethos, which is establishing credibility. She gives credibility by telling us, the readers about her experiences dealing with aShow MoreRelatedThe Minimum Wage Must Benefit Millions Of American Workers989 Words   |  4 Pagesafter many years of debate and firm opposition from the supreme court, the United States enacted the Fair Labor Standards Act, which set a 25 cent minimum wage, and a 40 hour work week for many professions, but nowadays, the minimum wage has fallen well behind the cost of living and fallen behind inflation. 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Today in America we have many hard workers who are working for minimum wage which consists of $7.25 per hour. There is some businesses that believe all employees should be paid at minimum wage while other businesses pay well over minimum wage. Skills, attitude, responsibility and work ethic all affect how employers base employees hourly wage. When looking at the economy the government should not incre ase mnimum wages, there are many factors that affectRead MoreMinimum Wage Should Be Raised935 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage is an ongoing debate in the United States. There are some people who think that it should be raised to a higher rate and others who think that it should not. There are many different pros and cons with raising minimum wage. Minimum wage is at a balanced rate that should not be raised due to lack of skill, low education, and economic problems. Jobs that require minimum wage are created for young adults who are in college or high school. They are to help one get one on their feet so thatRead MoreBarbara Ehrenreich s Nickel And Dimed1600 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications of poverty in our society is crucial to understanding when looking through a social development lense. There are many ideological political routes to take to help mitigate or resolve the poverty issues within the country, which can be looked at through social policies and social development. Ehrenreich provides a qualitative research analysis into the life of those living in poverty through a covert field research perspective. The welfare state has always been a controversial topic within Canada

The Impact of Social Media on Contemporary Business Communication

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Social Media on Contemporary Business Communication. Answer: Introduction Social media is an online group where users are permitted to share and get to a wide group of clientele while concentrating more on the substance of the information and taking an interest in sharing thoughts and giving feedback. Social media enhances client correspondence and helps an organization save money. As business communication is a method for passing information about products or services to clients, it is successfully accomplished through social media. The utilization of social media has enhanced numerous business functions making them viable and develop quick for the past years and changed the way potential clients associate with products of their interest. The coverage of customers has likewise been enhanced as there are increased interconnection channels amongst customers and organizations and this has guaranteed productive and viable correspondence. Most organizations that have embraced social media are benefitted as their method for operation has totally changed. The es say hence talks about the impact of social media on contemporary business communication under a case study of cell phone business. (Meredith, 2012) The Impact of Social Media on Contemporary Business Communication The universe of business has encountered an essential facelift all through the most recent 20 years. While some business practices have proceeded as some time recently, different parts of cooperating are in a general extraordinary today. The way organizations market to customers and take part in business transactions has gone up against another presence of its own. The greater part of this principal move in how business is done today comes to fruition in view of changes in technology and how people approach exchanging money. Twenty years back, the general use of the internet was still in its early stages, individuals were less involved with mobile payments and touch screen product access in retail foundations, David Chaum and the online Digi-money venture were well in progress, but in 1998 Chaum's business was crashed and propelled to bankruptcy. In 1995 compact mobile phones were finally starting to achieve a manageable size. The overall population was beginning to get on to the cel lular insurgency. (Vibes, 2015) A dozen or so years back when the internet was quickly starting to pick up a solid footing in people's way of life, smart organizations set up their online presence where they had a high level of command over their message. Interactivity and discussions were restricted to putting an email interface or a contact frame on the website; comment frameworks, input, and reviews were almost non-existent, and "going viral" were messages with headlines like "Fwd: fwd: fwd: fwd: fwd: You need to see this!" Early forums were utilized by just a minor part of the internet-connected populace. The search engines were moderate and wasteful, so there was next to no obstruction in business-to-consumer communications. (Siu, 2017) Meta-Filter was the only genuine social media website, but with the little number of advanced early adopters. To get an advertising message on the webpage was almost unimaginable. Social media marketing happens in a law based condition that has moved the control over 10 years back from the organizations to the individual, and smart organizations have changed in accordance with this model and made sense of how to take advantage of the structure without depending too much on the framework which as often as possible has exceptionally negative results. To prevail in the social media universe, a brand must find ways to discover approaches to value their message with an aim to get the number of up-votes, likes, or shares to rise to the top. (Siu, 2017) Consider that, in a singular time, organizations have expected to conform to new advancing channels (web and social), choosing how to place assets into and utilize new advances, and contend on a worldwide stage. These things were scarcely conceivable to the previous generations. (Marr, 2017) The challenges faced by businesses include uncertainty about the future because of changing economic environment. As business sectors and technologies have changed, so do standards and regulations. The key to sustainable future for an organization will be to recruit correctly skilled people, innovation, match up with the new technologies such as web, app development, cloud computing and presence in social media. Extracting correct information and instantly providing customer service also gives the company an edge above its competitors. Social media basically plays an extraordinary part in helping an organization get numerous businesses, fabricating a discussion with clients and make organization's image surely understood to clients. Most cell phone business organizations are utilizing social media to interact and associate with their clients. The organizations utilize social media platform to associate with customers by sharing most recent information about the products or services, sharing pictures of the new items or of any changes made at present on the item. Over the long run this guarantees information about new product or about changes made on the existing item should reach the clients on time in such a manner that it makes a long-lasting association with the clients. (Basri, 2016) The organizations additionally utilize social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to promote the cell phones. This will help the organization cover a wide audience since the world has numerous users of the social media platforms and once they visit their media pages, they will tend to go over the commercial and all the information about the new items. This will in the end empower the organization make a considerable sale because the promotion catches numerous customers around the world. Social media guarantees an organization gets customer feedback in a quick way. For example, if the cell phone sold to the client had an issue with its components, the client can raise a complaint through the social media platform. It can be attended as quick as possible subsequently building a decent image for the organization and draw in more customers over the long run. The organization likewise utilizes social media in completing statistical survey to discover present and more information about their rivals and search for methods to outsmart them. (Capriotti, 2009) They also use the social media platform to investigate on statistic information with the goal that they can have an insight of the populace they should serve; this data helps the organization anticipate the number of products to produce so they can fulfil their customers demand. Frequent communication made to customers through social networking additionally helps the organization get a chance to raise the brand awarenes s, the brand loyalty, and the acknowledgment of the product brand to all people. (Grayson, 2014) Social media has however introduced a great impact on how business works today since organizations have a lot to gain from utilizing social media and little to lose. As per the case study of cell phones business, most operations in the organizations have changed to be more proficient and successful using social media. Utilization of this platform has empowered faster way to deal with clients anywhere in the world, fast access to items and wide spread of information. Promoting products has been made simple using social media because customers are fetched effectively online which gives a great opportunity to get more customers inside a short period when contrasted with searching for customers physically. This consequently helps the organization increment on sales. Social media is a decent tool that guarantees productive and appropriate client benefit as argued by specialists. This is because the social media platform offers an open door that makes it simple for clients to have a close association with the company. Through this platform, the organization can get information from clients about their preferences and their needs. Experts additionally recommend that social media gives a well-disposed condition to clients to raise their issues which are settled quicker than the normal way the organization may have done. Customer engagement with the organization is likewise accomplished using social media particularly in the marketing field. The fast-developing use of internet by many people makes a durable relationship in business operation activities. (He, Wang, Chen, and Zha, 2015) Despite social media expresses different advantages to organizations, there are different risks and challenges involved in utilizing the platform. Organizations for the most part are structured in a progressive way. The utilization of social media pounds this because most of the customers are attended directly without following the long traditional strategy of the hierarchy. Adopting the social media platform in business operations ruin the execution of the organization approach tenets and directions to customers. This thus results to a noteworthy test of unsafe business since most clients don't know about the organization policy and guidelines therefore end up taking part in business without fitting in with any rules. Another challenge companies face from embracing the utilization of social media is decrease in production because of obliterations by numerous person to person communication exercises. In the past production was steady because of the association of manpower but today m ost creation exercises rely upon innovation which when distracted brings down creation. A few competitors utilize social media platform to post inappropriate material and derisive messages against their rivals. This at last demolishes the notoriety of such organizations because most clients will have the access to the information. Organizations that depends such a great amount on social media platform where they save some of their sensitive information, may wind up losing it if such frameworks fall flat or get corrupted by outsider. Such situation results to a major challenge that such organization will face. Utilization of social media also denies physical collaborations with customers amid marketing process. Absence of direct communication with customers may not give enough data about what the customer needs. However, the utilization of social media has different benefits to the organizations that have accepted the platform. Initially social media has empowered most organizations make productivity in operations inside the organization. It has helped in accelerating development and innovating which was never in existence and enhance services and guarantee quick production. To add to that the social media platform has guaranteed better conveyance of product and services. (Mangold and Faulds, 2009) In addition, social media has additionally improved the promoting and advertising activities. The platform gives detailed information about products or services being introduced in the market, guarantee it achieves numerous clients and furthermore guarantee better understanding of the products as indicated by customer preferences. The use of social media makes a point of contact amongst customers and the product. By doing these customers expect quick response about the product and in case of any i ssue they hope to be attempted immediately. Web-based social networking guarantees quick feedback from buyers and follow up on that feedback as quick as could be allowed. New opportunities are additionally made using social media that people may miss out if they don't utilize web-based social networking stages. Clients are kept happy by tending to any negative comments or experience they face giving the organization a chance to outsmart their rivals. (He, Wang, Chen, and Zha, 2015) Social media also makes a possibility for the organization to find out about its target group and consumers, whereby it gives insights about the need of the audience. Getting to realize what the customer require helps an organization find different innovative ways to contact their audience which can be through promoting subsequently leading to increased conversions. Social media if applied correctly, it will likewise help the organization see an increment in its sale. Customers that are interested in the advertised item on a social media platform will inevitably react to the business messages and to add to that, having a social media presence gives a chance to think about the product over the long run allowing the organization to acquire deals and build their brand name. (Thallmaier, n.d.) Conclusion Social media has an extraordinary effect in branding numerous companies. Having social media methodology makes it simple to accomplish incredible awareness about product, organization image and expanded customer loyalty. It additionally ensures efficiency in all business operations. However, organizations should be aware about the negative impact that social media may convey to the organization. As indicated by past reviews, social media apparently is the most utilized platform for promotion that includes gathering of information from customers and drawing the attention to any unique product. Furthermore, social media being a new phenomenal should be subjected to change with the end goal for it to be valuable for the core business. The future is here so the organizations need to consider the main alternatives to remain in contact with the customers. (Ritter, 2014) References Basri, W. (2016). Social Media Impact on Small and Medium Enterprise: Case Review of Businesses in the Arab World. Arts And Social Sciences Journal, 07(06). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2151-6200.1000236 Capriotti, P. (2009). Economic and Social Roles of Companies in the Mass Media. Business Society, 48(2), 225-242. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0007650307305724 Grayson, D. (2014). Social intrapreneurism and all that jazz. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing. He, W., Wang, F., Chen, Y., Zha, S. (2015). An exploratory investigation of social media adoption by small businesses. Information Technology And Management. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10799-015-0243-3 Jussila, J., Krkkinen, H. and Leino, M. (2013). Innovation-related benefits of social media in Business-to-Business customer relationships.International Journal of Advanced Media and Communication, 5(1), p.4. Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication. 1st ed. London: Routledge. Mangold, W. and Faulds, D. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), pp.357-365. Marr, B. (2017). The 10 biggest challenges businesses face today (and need consultants for) - Hiscox Business Blog. [online] Hiscox Business Blog. Available at: https://www.hiscox.co.uk/business-blog/the-10-biggest-challenges-businesses-face-today-and-need-consultants-for/ [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Meredith, M. (2012). Strategic Communication and Social Media: An MBA Course From a Business Communication Perspective.Business Communication Quarterly, 75(1), pp.89- 95. Ritter, M. (2014). How Social Media is Changing the World of Business Communications - Techstars. [online] Techstars. Available at: https://www.techstars.com/content/entrepreneur-resources/how-social-media-is-changing-the-world-of-business-communications/ [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Siu, E. (2017). Impact of Social Media in Today's Business World - Single Grain. [online] Single Grain. Available at: https://www.singlegrain.com/blog-posts/impact-of-social-media-in-todays-business-world/ [Accessed 15 May 2017]. Thallmaier, S. Customer Co-Design. Vibes, B. (2015). How Doing Business Has Changed in the Past 20 Years Read more at https://www.business2community.com/trends-news/how-doing-business-has-changed-in-the-past-20-years-01340827#wo43F2g3EGjY8Ssr.99. [online] https://www.business2community.com. Available at: https://www.business2community.com/trends-news/how-doing-business-has-changed-in-the-past-20-years-01340827#CzlEpjQ1cUQoFDxb.97 [Accessed 14 May 2017]. The Impact of Social Media on Contemporary Business Communication Question: Discuss about The Impact of Social Media on Contemporary Business Communication ? Answer: Introduction Communication is an integral part of organizations, as it assists in communicating vital organizational information regarding the products or services with the stakeholders (Aral, Dellarocas and Godes 2013). The study will discuss the impact of social media on contemporary business communication. The study will also select an example of suitable business organization, which uses social media platform in its business communication. The study will also highlight some examples through which the organization is utilizing social media channels for its business communication. Discussion Business communication is the way of communicating vital business information with the internal as well as external stakeholders of the organization. It is used for promoting the products or service of an organization towards the commercial benefits of the organization. In the early days, the business communication was quite different from contemporary business communication. According to Trainor et al. (2014), traditional business channels are mostly included publications, billboards, face-to-face, radio and television and telephones. However, most of the business communication channels are able to target limited numbers of organizational stakeholders. Hajli (2014) opined that traditional communication channels are also having lack of timeliness towards reaching the valuable information to the right audience. Over the last 20 years, the ways of business communication has completely changed. With the advancement in technology, modern business organizations are more willing to communicate with the customers personally. High competition in the market has raised the requirement of speed in business communication for beating the market competition. Moreover, personal information about the target audience is more accessible on the internet. In this extent, the concept of social media has come in the business operation and communication of the contemporary business. Contemporary businesses are more inclined to interact with the customers towards understanding their dynamic changes in their needs and demands (Ngai, Tao and Moon 2015). Moreover, with the globalization nature of the business, the contemporary businesses are more likely to reach timely and valuable information to the global customers and stakeholders. Social media has become an integral part of almost every people in the world in their daily life. Paniagua and Sapena (2014) opined that the mobile-based and web-based technology of social media allows the contemporary business towards interactive communication with the customers. Rather than mere information sharing, social media allows the contemporary businesses towards enhancing customer relationship. With the interactive nature of Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, the customers can easily share their feedbacks regarding the specific products or services. Hence, the organizations can understand the customer perspectives of their products or services. In this way, the organization can customize their products or services as per the needs of the customers towards gaining competitive advantage. On the other hand, Tsimonis and Dimitriadis (2014) opined that this communication medium also allows wide customer reach worldwide in a fraction of second, as social media platform is used by huge people in the world. It can also minimize the advertising cost of the contemporary businesses through positive word of mouth in social media platform. As per Gensler et al. (2013), social media channels allow the customers to share interesting image, important links and information about their preferred products with each others. In this way, contemporary businesses are more effective towards better promotion of their products or services. It can also be used for enhancing the customer base of the organization through electronic word of mouth on this platform. With the growing needs of beating competitive pressure of market, contemporary businesses face challenges in terms of speed in business communication. It is also a challenge for the global business to maintain timeliness in business communication. According to Tsimonis and Dimitriadis (2014), social media platform allows the business organizations towards communicating the products features in few seconds. On the other hand, Huang, Baptista and Galliers (2013) opined that business organizations have no control over the communication of the customers. Often, the negative feedback provided by the customers regarding a specific product or services can bring disastrous impact on the business operation. With the decentralized nature of workplace management in global businesses, the organizations often face communication issues in the employee engagement. According to Huang, Baptista and Galliers (2013), social media platform allows the business to create strong employee network through sharing important organizational information. However, Wagner, Vollmar and Wagner (2014) opined that employee may share confidential information about the organization, which is actually not intended to promote. It can causes security breaches for the organizational information, which can lead to damage to the organization. Contemporary businesses are having wide customer groups. They are to deal with wide range of customers in daily basis. In such situation, the contemporary businesses face huge challenges in maintaining personal relationship with wide range of customers. According to Gensler et al. (2013), social media platform has enhanced the customer interaction ability of the contemporary business. Hence, the organizations are highly capable of identifying the customer issues and resolving those immediately towards maintaining good relationship with them. On the other hand, Paniagua and Sapena (2014) opined that the cost per interaction in social media is practically zero. Hence, the web is getting more and more spams and irrelevant information. In this way, the contemporary businesses are facing it hard to communicating the informative message with the target audience to resonate. Coca-Cola Amatil can be considered as the suitable example of organization, which effective use social media for communicating with its global customers. The organization post interactive and attractive images and videos on Facebooks and YouTube regarding their special products (Ngai, Tao and Moon 2015). Moreover, along with the images and videos, the organization also shares the important information regarding the products on the social media channels. In this way, social media can effectively promote the products of this organization. On the other hand, positive feedback posted against the product image of videos can actually foster customer attraction towards increasing product sales. On the other hand, the organization also shares some useful links reading the product discounts and offers on its Twitter account (Treem and Leonardi 2013). It helps the customers to get useful and attractive product information in terms of discounts and offers. In this way, social media has huge eff ective on the organization towards enhancing customer loyalty. Apart from only sharing the organizational information, Coca-Cola also uses social media platform for establishing personal relationship with the customers. The organization asks the customers regarding any changes, which they want to include in the products for the improvement. It enhances customer value by providing more value to the suggestion of the customers. In this way, the organization is quite capable of building personal relationship with the customers and maintaining customer loyalty (Paniagua and Sapena 2014). Moreover, through incorporating the unique customer suggestion in the products, the organization is quite capable of gaining competitive edge over the rival organizations. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that social media goes beyond just sharing organizational information to the customers. In this competitive business world, organizations have high needs to provide useful information to the customers in timely manner. Social media is an effective way of offer detailed useful information to the customers and getting reply of those customers. Apart from that, contemporary businesses are also quite capable of building strong personal relationship with the customers. Coca-Cola Amatil is effectively using social media platform towards enhancing its customer loyalty and customer base. Customer feedback on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube act as positive word of mouth for the organization towards attracting the customers. Reference List Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Gensler, S., Vlckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y. and Wiertz, C., 2013. Managing brands in the social media environment.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.242-256. Hajli, M.N., 2014. A study of the impact of social media on consumers.International Journal of Market Research,56(3), pp.387-404. Huang, J., Baptista, J. and Galliers, R.D., 2013. Reconceptualizing rhetorical practices in organizations: The impact of social media on internal communications.Information Management,50(2), pp.112-124. Ngai, E.W., Tao, S.S. and Moon, K.K., 2015. Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks.International Journal of Information Management,35(1), pp.33-44. Paniagua, J. and Sapena, J., 2014. Business performance and social media: Love or hate?.Business horizons,57(6), pp.719-728. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014. Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208. Treem, J.W. and Leonardi, P.M., 2013. Social media use in organizations: Exploring the affordances of visibility, editability, persistence, and association.Annals of the International Communication Association,36(1), pp.143-189. Tsimonis, G. and Dimitriadis, S., 2014. Brand strategies in social media.Marketing Intelligence Planning,32(3), pp.328-344. Wagner, D., Vollmar, G. and Wagner, H.T., 2014. The impact of information technology on knowledge creation: An affordance approach to social media.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,27(1), pp.31-44.